Pagliacci     

 

Home | Up | Aida | Andrea Chénier | Carmen | Cavalleria rusticana | Fanciulla del West | Le Cid | Manon Lescaut | Otello | Pagliacci | Samson et Dalila | Stiffelio | Tosca | Turandot | La Rondine

Aida • Andrea Chénier • Carmen • Cavalleria rusticana • Fanciulla del West • Le Cid • Manon Lescaut • Otello • Pagliacci • Samson et Dalila • Stiffelio • Tosca • Turandot • La Rondine

Pag in Germany • La Comedia Rijeka • Pag La Scala 2011 • Pag in Italy • Pag in Zurich • Pag in Vienna • Pag at the Met • Cesky Krumlov • Pag at San Diego • Pag - Misc


 

Pagliacci

Fast facts:  Pagliacci is an opera consisting of a prologue and two acts written and composed by Ruggero Leoncavallo. It recounts the tragedy of a jealous husband in a commedia dell'arte troupe.

Pagliacci premiered at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan on May 21, 1892, conducted by Arturo Toscanini with Adelina Stehle as Nedda, Fiorello Giraud as Canio, Victor Maurel as Tonio, and Mario Ancona as Silvio. Nellie Melba created the role of Nedda in London in 1892, soon after its Italian premiere, and in New York in 1893.

Cast

Canio, head of the troupe

tenor

Nedda, Canio's wife, in love with Silvio

soprano

Tonio, the fool

baritone

Beppe, actor

tenor

Silvio, Nedda's lover

baritone

Around 1890, when Cavalleria rusticana premiered, Leoncavallo was a little-known composer. After seeing its success, he decided to write a similar opera. It was to be in one act and composed in the verismo style. A lawsuit was brought against him for plagiarism of the libretto by Catulle Mendès, whose 1887 play entitled La Femme de Tabarin shares many themes with Pagliacci, namely the play-within-the-play and the clown murdering his wife. Leoncavallo's defense was that the plot of the opera was based on a true story he had witnessed as a child. He claimed that a servant had taken him to a commedia performance in which the events of the opera had actually occurred. He also claimed that his father, who was a judge, had led the criminal investigation, and that he had documents supporting these claims but none of this evidence has ever appeared. Today most critics agree that the libretto was indeed inspired by the Mendès play since Leoncavallo was living in Paris at the time of its premiere, and it is likely that he saw the play.

 

It is the only opera of Leoncavallo that is still widely staged.


 

 

 


 

Pagliacci, Vienna, Jan 2002: 'Next to the funny Leo Nucci (Tonio) and the lively Nedda of Krassimira Stoyanova, Cura is doubtlessly more than a tenor of brilliant top notes.  He portrays Canio as a self-assured man who falls victim to his own jealousy and subsequently kills two people.  .. Cura is intense, versatile.  Dynamically and dramatically he turns the comedy into tragedy; the burnished splendor of the high notes is accompanied by instances in which Cura develops the vocal line veristically out of the text, which leads to the neglect of lyrical aspects. All in all, however, a convincing portrait, and anything but one-dimensional.'  Der Standard, 25 Jan 2002

Pagliacci, Vienna, Jan 2002: '[...] and José Cura, as the passionately jealous Canio who ultimately runs amok, also offered a gripping portrait, whose believable intensity the audience couldn't escape.'   Weiner Zeitung, 25 Jan 2002

Pagliacci, Vienna, Jan 2002: 'In the role of Canio, Cura put emphasis not on superficial brilliance but on a subtle and sophisticate interpretation of the title role, and in that he offered an exemplary model of vocal and dramatic excellence. Die Presse, 25 Jan 2002

Pagliacci, Berlin, May 2005:  'In Canio, José Cura also offered a prototype, that of a mafioso, but his performance, in contrast to the monolithic impression offered by Seiffert, was performed with remarkable expressiveness and with explosives high notes.'  Jacques Fournier - Opéra, June 2005

Pagliacci, Piacenza, May 2005:  'José Cura was the star here, a Canio deluxe in a vibrant, ringing, heart-felt performance; with a mellow, fully rounded voice that was agile and showed interesting accentuation, beautiful phrasing and flaring bursts in the height.'  Walter Baldasso, La Discussion, May 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  'One of the principal pay-offs of this extraordinary interpretation is that the pain felt by characters aware of the dislocations of their ‘operatic’ worlds was unusually present on the stage.  Of course suffering has always been the defining quality ascribed to Canio, and here it was amazingly well realized by José Cura.  At first the voice sounded a little threadbare, but that soon disappeared and ‘Vesti la guibba’, central in every way to this production, was unusually brisk threnody sculpted by floods of secure, burnished sound.  But chief among Cura’s achievements was his ability to keep so much of the pain before us as he and Nedda negotiated the final burlesque.'   Opera, August 2005

Pagliacci, Piacenza, May 2005:  'Tenor José Cura asserts himself totally in “Pagliacci”, and he is totally successful. Vocally dazzling, Cura presents the image of a Canio in love but tormented at the same time....An actor of extraordinary effectiveness, the Argentinean singer got a genuine ‘standing ovation’ at the end as confirmation of his superlative performance.' Corrado Ambiveri, La Cronaca, 23 May 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  ‘The second chapter opens at last: truly impossible to ignore, José Cura with his voice of the century, a voice that comes along only once in a hundred years. It reminds of fanfares, the trumpet flourishes of Judgment Day...’  Klaus Geitel, Berliner Morgenpost, 25 April 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  ‘José Cura, who in addition to possessing an exquisitely controlled and big voice also has a breathtaking stage presence, shaped his "Vesti la giubba" with an intensity that went far beyond the usual macho-kitsch-sobbing caused by betrayal and jealousy, and lent to the character of Pagliaccio unexpected depth, significance, almost something "Faust-like".’  Eleonore Büning, F.A.Z., 27 April 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005: 'In addition to the sensual, unmistakable color of his voice, the sheer power of his delivery, and his radiant top notes, Cura once again impressed with the absolute ease of his vocal performance. It is a shame that this gifted actor was not really challenged in this production. His first entrance alone – sporting a mafioso outfit, complete with a cigar – was “Hollywood”-like. […] Ovations for the singers in the end, for Seiffert and Cura in particular...' U. Ehrensberger, Das Opernglas, June 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  ‘As the jealous clown Canio, Cura delivers his top notes with lingering relish, moves suavely and glosses over details in the score. He is scorchingly intense in the dressing-room aria, and a smoldering presence the rest of the time.’   Bloomberg, 26 April 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  ‘Cura breaks the rule whereby all those deceived, cheated, victimized must love Pasta Alla Norma. ... There is something about his vocal organ that surpasses, transcends the average, run-of-the-mill power voice. The way he takes the passaggio from middle to upper register in his desperation aria is as hard and fast as Schumacher stepping on the gas pedal of his red Ferrari in a curve. Cura would be the singer for a really big role. His portrayal of the jealous Canio is intimation of that. We witness this world-class tenor disdainfully making short shrift of the text of his role.’ Klaus Georg Koch, Berlin Zeitung, 25 April 2005

 Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  'José Cura does not only possess a phenomenal voice, he is also a media star (he may even have inspired director Pountney to this production). His first appearance on a Berlin stage was expected with great anticipation – and as is fit for a true star he enters the stage in style at the beginning of Pagliacci: in a black limousine – an elegant Beau who hurls out his greeting powerfully, while constantly attacking Tonio and maltreating his wife. He displays so much superiority that his despair later on seems surprising. But the way he expresses these feelings vocally is absolutely terrific. He used his warm-timbred voice, which can also shine on high notes, to great effect... '  Käthe Wegler-Heinze, Der Neue Merker, May 2005

 Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  ‘Then it is José Cura’s turn--and he scores before he even opens his mouth. While the designer, Robert Innes Hopkins, forces the German into a gaudy showman’s Elvis costume, the Argentine-a cool, cigarillo smoking macho-is allowed to taxi onto the stage in a shiny black old-timer. Just like his South American soccer buddies, he starts to work magic immediately and moves around (hops, skips and jumps) that it's a joy to watch. From shrill laughter, he plunges into tears and lamentation, pulls himself up to soar with a tearjerker of a melody, and then tops that with-how could you miss it?-a brilliant, daringly sustained ‘firecracker’ of a high note. Bravo, Don José.’   Frederik Hanssen, Der Tagespiegel, 25 April 2005

Pagliacci, Berlin, April 2005:  ‘José Cura as Canio, a marvel of a voice with tremendous stage presence, who even in his aria did not go for a narcissistic vocal portrayal but integrated it –fast paced-completely into the action on stage. [….]’ Tobias Wolff, Leipziger Volkszeltung, April 2005

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006:  ‘The savior of the country is José Cura, who replaced  Vicenzo La Scola  as a result of his unexpected withdrawal in the second part of the diptych and sang both roles. There were just two predecessors in 84 years who did this: Placido Domingo in 1977 and Lando Bartolini in 1993. But nobody has carried on his shoulders the performances of this verismo pair the way Cura, the Argentine gladiator, did.’  Corriere della Sera, July 2006

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006:  ‘....In this company the matador is naturally José Cura, whether as Turiddu or Pagliaccio. His line of singing is reliable, musical, occasionally suffering a bit in the high notes, but always used with brilliance, according to an interpretation of suffered emotional participation and immediate dramatic evidence.’  L'Arena, July 2006

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006:    ‘After returning from Japan, where he starred in the title role of  Andrea Chénier, the Argentine tenor José Cura opened the opera season in the Arena di Verona last Saturday in a truly historic fashion, portraying both Canio and Turiddu in the respective operas of Pagliacci (Leoncavallo) and Cavalleria Rusticana (Mascagni), two masterpieces in the repertoire in which Cura stands among the best in the world and in which he has built the reputation as an outstanding interpreter. He is the first in more than thirty years to sing both roles in the Arena. The precedent goes back to 1975, when Placido Domingo performed the feat at the famous Verona theater.  Only two other names belong in the same musical company, no less than Mario del Monaco and Beniamino Gigli.’  La Nacion, July 2006

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006: José Cura was convincing, vocally well disposed, and in his best game mode.’  Der Standard, July 2006

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006: '....In this company the matador is naturally José Cura, whether as Turiddu or Pagliaccio. His line of singing is reliable, musical, occasionally suffering a bit in the high notes, but always used with brilliance, according to an interpretation of suffered emotional participation and immediate dramatic evidence.'  Cesare Galla, L'Arena, 2006

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006: ‘Without question, the hero of the evening was José Cura, starring in the double role of Turiddu and Canio.  A treatise could be written on the Argentine tenor’s unorthodox vocal technique and lack of homogeneity of his timbre, but on this evening, his voice shone with power and was notable for long-held high notes.  And if we add two intense and first rate interpretations, especially in Canio, his stage presence and wise portrayal, all that is left for us to say is ‘Bravo Cura!”’  Alessandro Cammarano, Opera Click, July 2006

Pagliacci and Cavalleria rusticana, Verona, July 2006: ‘On the vocal side, the performance was dominated by José Cura, who was initially scheduled only for Pagliacci, but then stepped in for Vincenzo La Scola, who was ill, in Cavalleria as well. Cura has what one can call an 'arena-voice': sizable, clearly distinguishable; he has sung many times on this extra-large stage and knows how to do it most convincingly....’  Opera Critic

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Cologne, Oct 2007:  ‘A rollicking atmosphere, a full house, “Bravos!!” shouted for José Cura, the guest star in the return of Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana and Leoncavallo’s Bajazzo in the Cologne Opera.  […]  By nature attractive in features, voice and play, Cura sang with furor, passion and light...’ Gerhard Bauer, Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, 28 Oct 2007

La Commedia é finita, Rijeka, Jun 2007:  ‘It is undeniable that Cura’s directing is all about enhancing, all about bringing out feelings as well as powerful and primitive passions; all about taking advantage of the entire stage area (including the spaces on the sides and the stalls), about dynamism and theatrical vitality. There is no doubt that it kept the audience spellbound. On stage, we experienced a José Cura who was more than ever passionate and thrilling, immersed to the last fiber of his being in his character, among other things undertaking the Prolog successfully (in baritonal tessitura). There was show-stopping applause for “No, Pagliaccio non son”; still, a certain understandable tiredness of voice could be detected.’ La Voce del Popolo, June 2007

Pagliacci, Berlin, January 2007:  ‘This Evening is a Must for all Friends of Opera… Deutsche Oper had to send José Cura into the race after the interval with Leoncavallo´s Pagliacci to be able to top the great performance of Cavalleria rusticana. Cura, who was the Pagliaccio in the premiere in April 2005, offers the most possibly refined and at the same time most natural tenor voice, he plays with it artistically in all possible levels, and possesses immense resources. Add to that his nearly agonizingly urgent stage presence and art of performing, which leaves the audience frozen in admiration.’ Volker Tarnow, Berliner Morgenpost, 13 January 2007

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Mannheim, Nov 2008:  ‘Quite at the end of the fun, when the compelling murder [drama] becomes serious, José Cura suddenly pulled out the emergency registers and sang like a God.  With more and more stress, with more and more brilliance, with more and more strength his Canio demanded of Nedda the name of her lover…before he stabbed them both. The national theater orchestra under Alexander Kalajdzic carried Cura on the blazing sound that forms the foundation of the horror and ends the festive opera evening which began with an announcement from the director: “José Cura will sing, although he was very sick with a cold.”  During much of the evening Cura was demonstrably ill.  He was exhausted.  Almost feverish.  And yet he sang well, and even better at the end….’Morgenweb, Stefan Dettling, 25 November 2008

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Mannheim, Nov 2008:  ‘The good news:  He came and he sang.  The bad:  Top singer José Cura, cast in both the tenor leads of Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana and Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci at the Mannheim Opera Gala at the National Theater, had a very bad cold. He fought, however, bravely. Cura sang and performed with emotional intensity, unconditional will in expression and passionate stress in diction, completely in harmony with the verismo style of both one-act plays. Both of these stage characters, the fiery Sicilian village Don Juan, the daredevil and macho Turiddu, and the hot-blooded and crude theater director of the travelling troupe, received extremely distinct profiles and worked convincingly in the representation offered by the Argentine singer.  Add to that the exquisite sound quality of Cura’s dramatic tenor. The Argentine deftly hid the vocal difficulties caused by his illness.....’ Die Rheinpfalz, Gabor Halascz, 25 November 2008

Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘If you cannot think of any reason to go and see this production, you need to consider this very important one: Argentinian tenor, José Cura. This is his U.S. debut as the sad clown Canio, which he has sung worldwide to justifiable acclaim. I am not sure that I have enough adjectives at hand to describe his mastery of this role, the thrilling richness, the resounding timbre of his voice and the point perfect acting he delivered on the opening night. There was not one flaw, nor misstep in his performance and he brought admirable complexity to this part. Often what we hear of a singer performing live is dependent on more than just the voice alone. Looks, stage presence, or prior publicity can color what we perceive. Closing the eyes and listening to just his voice, was nothing short of stunning. When presented with the entire package, his tall, dark good looks, the passion that he gave to this performance was magical. His delivery of the Vesti la giubba reminds us of why this relatively short aria is so well loved. Never have violent, abusive tendencies been so smolderingly sexy.’  Dawn Southwick, Classical Voice, 22 March 2008

Pagliacci, Vienna, Feb 2008:  ‘Purists raged that it made no sense to have Canio sing the Prologue since the character is presumably dead by execution, and that the only survivors of Pagliacci are Tonio and Beppe. To hell with them: Cura, who has had surprisingly few performances in America but here is an official Divo with a wide and adventurous repertoire, entered on February 17 in a black jacket and white shirt and poured out the most luscious rendition of this chestnut I can recall, purposely darkening his already mahogany-hued tenor. Singing simply without added histrionics, Cura soared over the most beautiful music in Leoncavallo's opera with effortless, spine-tingling high notes that most baritones can only dream of. Okay, it may not have been kosher, but it was thrilling beyond belief, and this was just the start.  Cura was a mercurial Canio, joking with the contadini but suddenly turning explosive over the merest jest about infidelity. His elegantly-phrased, introspective "Vesti la giubba" was a match for his explosive "No! Pagliaccio non son!"’   Larry L. Lash, Opera News, 17 Feb 2008

 Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘Much of the publicity preceding these performances concerned the appearance of superstar tenor, José Cura, as Canio. He did not disappoint. His easily produced rich tenor voice rolled out over the audience like waves in the ocean. Not only was he vocally powerful, he proved to be a committed actor as well. His 'Vesti la giubba' was worthy of comparison with any of the great renditions of that aria heard over the last thirty years.’  Maria Nockin, Music&Vision, 30 March 2008

Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘Argentine tenor José Cura, in his SDO debut, effortlessly delivered a strong performance. His Canio was absolutely charming when interacting with the village children in the opening scene, sympathetically heartbroken at the revelation of his wife’s adultery, and truly frightening as his pain rose to a terrifying conclusion and the dual murder of his wife and her lover. He delivered a voice that filled this hall with resonance and richness. His “Vesti la giubba” delivered anger as well as anguish and was met with thunderous applause.’  Olga Hirsch, OperaClick, April 2008

Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘This time, one of the highlights was Cura's vibrant company debut as Canio, the cuckolded clown. Small wonder it's his signature role. Cura's blend of magnetic stage presence, distinctive artistry and a strong yet supple voice brought out the contrast between Canio's self-assurance as head of the traveling troupe and his crushing despair as the husband of an unfaithful wife. Nowhere was he more compelling than in the famous “Vesti la giubba.” As he applied his white makeup, he sang with heart-in-the-throat fervor, accentuating the pathos of one of opera's most famous (and wrenching) arias.’  Valerie Scher, Union-Tribune, March 2008

Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘San Diego Opera has promoted its current production of the one-act operas "Cavalleria Rusticana" and "Pagliacci" as a double-bill, but a more apt description of this "Cav/Pag" union would be as appetizer and main course. While "Cav" has symphonic beauty, fine choruses and a standout soprano, it's the "Pag" half of the evening that will resonate in the memories of local operagoers. Argentinian tenor José Cura's beautifully sung and ferociously acted performance as the sad clown Canio in "Pagliacci" is what world-class singing is all about, and he's ably assisted by a strong supporting cast, subtler direction and a more compelling story.  [Richard Leech’s] top range remained secure, but he was no match for Cura's vocal richness, seemingly effortless control and sustained, ringing top notes. Cura's a handsome, magnetic artist at the prime of his career, and it's a gift to San Diegans to have him here, if only for one-half of the "Cav/Pag" bill.’  Pam Kragen, North County Times, 26 March 2008

Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘As the tormented clown Canio, José Cura blew the production out of the water. Yes it's a signature role for the Argentinean tenor, and yes I have heard of him, but nothing could have prepared me for this man's voice and presence. The tenor commanded a voice completely and uniquely his own. His interpretation of Canio's famous aria, "Vesti la giubba," rivals Pavarotti's famous 1974 "Nessun Dorma." Cura's rendition of Canio's anguish brought tears to my eyes.’ Molly Bettiga, Voice of San Diego, 31 March 2008

Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘José Cura is a tornado that sucks the breath out of the listener and creates howlers out of staid San Diegans who theretofore tittered inappropriately at various moments in the rarely experienced tragic melodrama of these verismo operas. [I]t was Cura’s evening all the way. So assured is his performance it’s almost as if intentionally casual. See me. I can do this. It’s easy. In “Vesti la giubba” he tosses off high notes traditionally held by others because they're hard to release. He holds other high notes ad infinitum, to the edge of credibility and self-indulgence (one imagines the two maestros, Cura and Mueller, duking it out over this), simply because he is able to and we are willing to listen for as long as it lasts, hopefully forever.   The same applies to Cura’s dramatic interpretation of the jealousy-crazed clown, thrilling, outrageous and ultimately heartbreaking.’  Charlene Baldridge, La Jolla Village News, 27 March 2008

 Pagliacci, San Diego, March / Apr 2008:  ‘Maestro Müller kept the show moving well from the orchestra pit, but set a rather undramatically quick pace for the show’s most dramatic aria, Canio's 'Recitar!/ vesti la giubba'... A lesser singing-actor would have found it harder to move the audience singing that thing at such a fast tempo, but then it is for occasions like this that theaters heartily pay the asking price to get an artist like José Cura to star in their shows. From the moment he first entered the stage there was no question who 'the boss' was. And then he started singing and I knew I was in the presence of a sacred monster, a kind of stars who sell out the biggest of opera houses just by being in a cast. What can I say? The guy has a one-in-a-few-millions tenor voice... clear and beautiful with enough zing in it to blow the roof off a skyscraper. And he knows how to act both vocally and physically. There is so much of that irresistibly magnetic 'attitude' on the stage that the few high notes that were held indecently long wouldn't bother anyone in their right mind.’  Epinons, 23 March 2008

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Mannheim, Nov 2008:  ‘The good news:  He came and he sang.  The bad:  Top singer José Cura, cast in both the tenor leads of Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana and Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci at the Mannheim Opera Gala at the National Theater, had a very bad cold. He fought, however, bravely. Cura sang and performed with emotional intensity, unconditional will in expression and passionate stress in diction, completely in harmony with the verismo style of both one-act plays. Both of these stage characters, the fiery Sicilian village Don Juan, the daredevil and macho Turiddu, and the hot-blooded and crude theater director of the travelling troupe, received extremely distinct profiles and worked convincingly in the representation offered by the Argentine singer.  Add to that the exquisite sound quality of Cura’s dramatic tenor. The Argentine deftly hid the vocal difficulties caused by his illness.....’ Die Rheinpfalz, Gabor Halascz, 25 November 2008

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009: José Cura was first the unfaithful farmer Turiddu and afterwards the betrayed Canio – both creatures of animal instinct.  He mastered the premiere admirably with a singing / acting tour de force with a dark-timbre tenor rich in substance and an extremely spirited attack.’ Torbjörn Bergflödt, Suedkurier, 8 June 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009: ‘The premiere’s central figure was José Cura, who took on both roles, that of Turiddu as well as Canio. As Turiddu, Cura was the ‘macho’ incarnate who, nevertheless, showed surprisingly much fear vis-à-vis Alfio, a carter of higher social standing among the men of this Sicilian village. He performed the Song to Lola so forcefully that his intent seemed the assertion of a claim rather than exuding charm. As things progressed, he found the way to ‘soft’ (piano) sounds which stood in contrast to his ringing out (to his metallizarre i suoni), a juxtaposition that fit in perfectly with the conception of the role. Canio was even better suited to the Argentine tenor than Turiddu. Masterful was, to be sure, how he kept balancing theatrical play and menacing seriousness already as early as his warning about make-believe theater and life not being the same, something he conveyed to an audience but actually addressed to the unfaithful Nedda. With the sound of sinewy tension and a surprising piano at the end, the tenor saw to a vocal texture and structuring of ‘Ridi, Pagliacco’ that was spellbinding.’  Th. Baltensweiler, Das Opernglas, July / August 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009:  'Opera right out of a picture postcard: Something clicks here---and Asagaroff‘s skillful transformation of this story’s playfully comedic surface into the eventually profound, existential tragedy is an accomplishment that deserves respect. To an extraordinary degree, it is also due to the acting talents of José Cura, who is singing the part of Turiddu as well as that of Canio. Dazzlingly brilliant his voice in the sweeping melodic arches of Cavalleria, remarkably vigorous and lively in the articulation of the drinking song "Viva il vino spumeggiante". That has class and gives the impression of authenticity down to the last inch. Perhaps even more awesome is his Canio: an alcohol-dependent clown, grown old, who is living off what’s left of his former assets, and, mind you, does so in magnificent voice. His slight stagger as he exits the stage after the famous "Vesti la giubba" goes to the quick, yes even more than that, it is heart-rending.'  Werner Pfister, Zürichsee-Zeitung, 8 June 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009:  ‘This new production is especially noteworthy for the presence of José Cura….His charisma and the force of his interpretation reach full potential in the clothing of Canio, in impressive dramatic crescendo.  As everyone knows, the Argentinian is a true stage animal…his ‘Vesti la giubba’ is staggering in its intensity and will remain in the memory, as will his final words which end the opera, launched not as a cry, as we often hear them, but as a nagging complaint, in half-voice, spine-tingling.’ Claudio Poloni, Concerto Net

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009:  'In the Wake of Infidelity: the Obligatory Knifing:  José Cura, who lets Santuzza have the action in the first piece, turns into a melodramatic anti-hero, driven by jealousy, in the second part, in Pagliacci. The transition from play to reality is hardly noticeable with him. The clown who has seemingly been joking just a minute earlier appears dead serious the next; it’s of distressing ambiguity even for the spectator with knowledge in the matter.  Since Enrico Caruso’s interpretation at the latest, the character of the clown is lachrymose, sentimental and full of self-pity. Cura endows him with that also and seems doubly lost in himself exactly because of his physical and vocal stage presence. And it is precisely this ‘mismatch’ of weakness in character and brute violence that logically, resolutely leads to tragedy.'  Thomas Meyer, Tagesanzeiger, 8 June 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009:  'Big Sound, Idyllic-Postcard Style:  On Saturday, the Zurich Opernhaus brought the so-called ‘Verismo-Twins’—Mascagni’s “Cavalleria rusticana” and Leoncavallo’s “Pagliacci”--to the stage. Star-tenor José Cura left his mark on both....The final quarter hour of “Pagliacci” was a veritable José Cura show. Everybody got carried away by the Argentine tenor’s intensity and presence: colleagues, chorus, orchestra and naturally the audience. Cura’s portrayal of the jealous leader of the somewhat shabby troupe of comedians, Canio, in his wounded male pride, in his despair and in his deadly rage was a theatrical event. Canio, in danger of losing his wife Nedda and nonetheless expected to perform in a comedy, a comedy which is about to become his personal tragedy. This very same Canio is the clown Pagliaccio, behind whose back the smart-looking Arlecchino reels in his Columbina. In the end, two lie dead on stage right in front of the eyes of a shocked audience.

‘Vesti la giubba-ridi Pagliaccio” is Leoncavallo’s greatest aria and a cornerstone of the tenor repertory. Cura charged it with all the drama imaginable. But also elsewhere, also as Turiddu in Mascagni’s “Cavalleria”, did he show the bright side of his magnificent and powerful voice- a voice of substance and foundation, which also has a smooth, rich flow- in conjunction with the complex and intelligent employ of vocal resources: Not only loud and extroverted, but differentiated in the service of two very different roles. Thus Cura downgraded everyone to supernumerary status-conductor Stefano Ranzani included…. Compared with Cura, the other singers had a hard time.'   Reinmar Wagner, Die Suedostschweiz, 08 Jun 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009: '…then Pagliacci: Here José Cura was now really in his element. Even his initial entrance onto the stage with Un grande spettacolo was already incredibly powerful and intense, followed by a keen and haunting interpretation of the cantabile Un tal gioco. To the most famous scene of this short opera Recitar…Vesti la giubba ultimately, Cura gave shape with thrillingly poignant vividness and forcefulness. As impotent alcoholic, Cura was also a totally convincing actor.'   Kaspar Sannemann, Art-tv, 6 June 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009:  'The star’s real triumph comes only in the last part.  Despite murder over honor and tragedy over jealousy: In Zurich there is rather a gap between “Cavalleria rusticana” and “Pagliacci” in spite of guest star José Cura…  The Argentine star tenor fashions the title role into a character portrait of the very highest order with both his singing and his acting. His cuckolded Canio is from the very start a ruined clown, a wreck, who drowns his disappointment that Nedda, whom he had picked up out of the street as an orphan at one time, has now turned away from him, in alcohol.  Fascinating, how the voice assumed a darkly glowing color as it increased in radiant intensity with the eruption of true feelings in the (middle of) the Commedia-dell’Arte play.'  Fritz Schaub, Neue Luzerner Zeitung, 9 June 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Zurich, June 2009: 'A fireworks display of emotions:  The star of the evening was clearly José Cura. The Argentine-born tenor had taken on the risky venture of interpreting an all too recklessly acting Turiddu in “Cavalleria rusticana” as well as Canio in the opera “I Pagliacci” after the intermission. His outstanding performance, with regard to singing as well as acting, was one of the most impressive factors in a show rife with emotion.'  Walter Joos, Schaffhauser Nachrichten, 8 June 2009  

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Met, Mar & Apr 09:  '‘Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci showcased their second casts March 30, notably slowly led by Pietro Rizzo, one of several young new Met conductors this season. The ever-puzzling Argentine tenor José Cura took over the evening's double duty - Mascagni's Turiddu and Leoncavallo's Canio - from Roberto Alagna. Cura fared better in the Mascagni work, tapping into the self-hatred that most Turiddus miss, creating an interesting portrait of a somewhat weary village playboy fatally caught between duty and the call of one last fling. His method remains an odd one, but he managed good sound and gave the oft-shouted-through "Addio alla madre" a dynamic variety that made it the more moving. The almost-improvised-seeming Canio, for which Cura has all the assets, just didn't add up as a unified character and rarely sparked excitement.

Ildiko Komlosi enjoyed warranted exposure this year as Herodias and (now) Santuzza. If not a dewy-fresh teen, neither was Cura's seducer; together they made something more complex and real of their long duo scene than I've seen in this staging for years.’  David Shengold, Gay City News, 30 March 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Met, Mar & Apr 09:  'On Friday, I caught the final performance of the season revival of Zeffirelli's production of "Cav/Pag," a double-header of the Puccini-esque one-act operas "Cavalleria Rusticana" and "Pagliacci." The roles of Turiddu in "Cav" and Canio in "Pag" were shared between Robert Alagna for the past few performances and later José Cura.... I thought that Cura was in excellent voice and gave a strong performance in both operas. I always recommend this double bill of realismo melodramas for newcomers to opera.'   Matt Windman, AM NewYork/New York City Theater, 13 April 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Met, Mar & Apr 09:  'The spotlight on the curtain just before it rose on Franco Zeffirelli’s almost too-accurate Sicilian mountain village drew from us soft gasps of alarm, but it was just an announcement that José Cura, though suffering from a cold, would be singing both leading tenor roles in any case. In the event, his opening serenade did indeed sound labored — but when was the last time you heard any tenor, even in the pink of health, sing that aria of sated love with an easy, leggiero line? For the rest of the night he was fine.....' John Yohalem, Opera Today, 7 April

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Met, Mar & Apr 09:  'Double duty in Leoncavallo's "Cavalleria Rusticana" and Mascagni's "Pagliacci" has become common at the Metropolitan Opera. [...] Before this year, the only tenors to sing both "Cav" and "Pag" leads at the same Met performance were Kurt Baum, Placido Domingo, Frederick Jagel, Salvatore Licitra, Ermanno Mauro and Thomas Salignac. Now both Roberto Alagna and José Cura have performed the verismo doubleheader in the very same month.  [...] Cura is not ideal but is far closer, with a baritonial timbre but a big bright side. He combined for thrilling duets with mezzo-soprano Ildiko Komlosi (Santuzza) in "Cavalleria" and soprano Nuccia Focile (Nedda) in "Pagliacci." His "Vesti la giubba" was penetrating [...] ' Ronald Blum, AP, 1April 2009

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Vienna Feb 2010: 'It was José Cura's Vienna debut in the role of Turridu, and his first time to sing both Turridu and Canio at the Vienna State Opera in the same evening. The evening turned into a very personal, entirely individual triumph for him, deservedly so. Had one not been aware of it already, here it was confirmed --José Cura is the King of Verismo.  Whoever expects him to be in "line" with beautiful singing and belcantesque languishing will always be disappointed. When it's a matter of dedicating personality and voice totally and completely to a highly dramatic role (which also makes him into one of the best Don José of our stages), however, he can hardly be topped by anyone at present. In these two roles, his singing was certainly not flawlessly clean, but always gripping, captivating with its unsparingly trumpeting, unwavering high notes and remarkable power. Cura's Canio is driven by aggressive restlessness and anxiety; he lives with his suspicions about his wife, determined to find them verified. He is not an elevated-heroic-tragic but rather a seriously affected, wild-suffering man, who avoids big scenes-- also one, who does not break down in despair at the end, but rather looks at the dead almost disaffectedly astounded, asking himself what it is he has done. The audience was wildly enthusiastic, and as far as Cura is concerned, rightly so.  On this evening, "Pagliacci" sagged hopelessly whenever Cura was not on stage. In short-had it not been for Cura's triumph as Primo Uomo of Verismo, one would have dealt merely with average repertoire once again, the kind which appears to be prevalent these days.'  Renate Wagner, Der Neue Merker, 20 Feb 2010

Pagliacci, Milan, Jan 2011: 'Tenor José Cura was devastating as Canio, the jilted lover-clown.'  Pia Catton, Wall Street Journal, 24 Jan 2011

Pagliacci, Milan, Jan 2011: 'The character of Canio, as interpreted by Cura, brought out the heart of all the feelings in ' Vesti the giubba ' with interpretive firmness......' Renzo Bellardone,

Pagliacci, Milan, Jan 2011: 'On stage a group that is up to the task, starting off with the charismatic José Cura, portraying a superbly intense Canio. As has been known all along, the Argentine tenor's singing technique is highly personal and definitely unconventional, but in this repertoire he is absolutely a winner and unlikely to be matched. Devastating and enthralling as an actor, Cura uses his burnished timbre for baritonal nuances in order to extract every element, every effect out of a part he knows inside out. The high notes are burning and authoritative, the phrasing is pounding and measured. His Canio, aching and wounded, raging, violent, and actually very fragile is a character that does stay with you.  […]' L'Opera, Nicola Salmoiraghi, Feb 2011

Pagliacci, Milan, Jan 2011: 'The noble and powerful voice of Ambrogio Maestri introduces the show, but it is José Cura who reveals more, risks more and is more emotionally moving. One may reproach him for coarseness, for the harsh mixture of sounds that contributes to his vibrato and the jarring thrust with which he projects the high notes, but one cannot dispute the well-rounded dramatic portrayal of his character. Nor the boldness.'  El Mundo, Rubén Amón, 7 Feb 2011

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci,  June 2011:  'It was an ideal, a storybook evening of opera with big emotions, a wonderful tenor and a fabulous orchestra under the baton of Graeme Jenkins. The State Opera was serving up the two verismo classics "Cavalleria rusticana" and "I Pagliacci" for the audience (director: Jean-Pierre Ponnelle). Janina Baechle's Santuzza is the personification of frustrated love's pain; José Cura's embodiment of Turiddu as well as Canio is in-depth, intense and expressive. Ambrogio Maestri (Alfio, Tonio), in beautiful voice and imposing in performance, left an especially good impression. Neat, debutante Alexandrina Pendatchanska as Nedda.' (translated by MB) Marion Eigl, Kurier, Mune 2011

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci,  June 2011:  'José Cura has his fan base, thus a lot of applause for him was a sure thing. This time, he sang--by his standards--close to the prescribed tempi; his Siciliana, too, was better. Being the bona fide 'stage animal' that he is, his final sequence turned out very well. In the joint scene with Santuzza, there could be no denying his effort to guide his partner-in-song. One has to be very pleased with Cura, provided one blocks out how good he really could sound with appropriate technique....Canio is one of the show roles sung by José Cura and this time his fans were not disappointed.'  Kurt Vlach, Der-Neue-Merker, June 2011

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci,  Copenhagen, December 2011 "The singers and chorus were right out fantastic.  The brilliant José Cura sparkled in his professionalism and involvement with the opera, Irene Theorin [featured[ a sensitive piano and terrible forte, and to hear their two voices together was electric.[.... In Pagliacci] Cura once more gave us striking moments...."  Information, 13 December 2011,

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci,  Copenhagen, December 2011:    “José Cura has long since moved on from his Puccini origins to Verdi’s ultimate dramatic character, Otello.  He is on the whole rather notorious for singing dramatically if rather sloppily and with anything but careful phrasing.  He is, in short, a great but controversial and often criticized international star whose image and masculinity works (in his favor). […]  Against this background, then, it was a pleasant surprise to discover Cura shape his vocal lines with well-guided, well-produced strength and dynamic undertones which preserved the beauty and carried the strength in the sound.”  Politiken, 14 December 2011, Thomas Michelsen

Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci,  Copenhagen, December 2011:   “Among the singers, the star Argentine tenor José Cura outshone all the others.  He had been flown in for the first four performances with higher ticket prices and was worth every penny, with his musical, easy-flowing phrases and multi-faceted vocals that glided effortless through all corners of the piece.  At the same time, he [his character] seems physically real, in total synchronicity with is roles.”   KPN, 13 December 2011, Christine Christiansen


 

Amsterdam

1996

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

Home | Up | About Me | Articles | Biography | Calendar Archives | Concerts | Conducting | Discography | Maestro | News | Quick Views | Quotable Cura | Reviews | Snap It | Problem Solving

 

Last Updated:  Sunday, January 22, 2012

© Copyright: Kira